The post Cold War world has seen a rapid growth on potential air, surface, and subsurface threats facing naval forces. SCC duties encompass Surface Warfare Commander, Under-Sea Warfare Commander, Maritime Inspection Commander, LAMPS (helicopter) Element Coordinator, Defensive Mine Warfare, Force Protection Coordinator, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Coordinator, and Submarine Operational Controlling Authority. During a deployment, the DESRON Commodore serves as Sea Combat Commander (SCC). Commander Destroyer Squadron is in charge of the escort ships that help comprise the Constellation Battle Group. The other ships and submarines in the battle group are under the command of Commander Destroyer Squadron (DESRON). The Carrier Air Wing (CVW) is made up of nine squadrons. The aircraft carrier is the centerpiece of the battle group. as units of a Surface Action Group (SAG) without a carrier.The Battle Group is comprised of several different commands, all which reside under the authority of the Commander of the Cruiser-Destroyer Group (CRUDESGRU / CCDG) or Carrier Group (CARGRU).Battle Force Capability (BFC): defines ships capable of command of the sea and power projection:.In the United States Navy, there are two divisions of surface combatant missions: Strategic strike - Killing high-value targets, often at long range using land-attack cruise missiles such as Tomahawk or Kalibr.Naval gunfire support - support to troops ashore, often as part of an amphibious operation.Some surface combatants are developing anti-ballistic missile and/or anti-satellite missile capabilities. Naval guns may also be used in an anti-surface role.Īnti-aircraft warfare (AAW) is typically defensive in nature, protecting the ship and other friendly ships against both aircraft and incoming missiles (which may be fired from aircraft, but also from other ships, submarines or land platforms). Many surface combatants carry weapons and sensors to engage submarines, but increasingly an on-board helicopter is used as the primary anti-submarine asset.Īnti-surface warfare (attacking enemy ships) is typically carried out using anti-ship missiles, often from the ship but also from helicopters - particularly against small ships such as fast attack craft. Missions Anti-submarine warfare Īnti-submarine warfare (ASW) is an important role for surface combatants, as submarines present a serious threat to navies and civilian vessels. Western naval career advancement for unrestricted line officers also follow this model: a career line officer in a command-oriented track will specialize, train, and be billeted into distinct surface, naval aviation, or subsurface warfare posts. a single or a few task elements, such as a lone Aegis-equipped destroyer or cruisers on patrol), the same combatant commander may be responsible for managing all three areas as part of his duty in carrying out his vessel's mission, while larger formations such as a carrier strike group may have an individual commander in charge of each separate warfare element. The current canonical combined arms naval task force or task group centers around a flagship hosting dedicated command elements to conduct tactical operations within each of these areas. Modern naval warfare is divided into three operational areas: anti-surface warfare (ASUW), anti-air warfare (AAW), and anti-submarine warfare (ASW). However, some warships combine aspects of the surface combatant and other roles, such as the Russian Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier, which carries both aircraft and an array of conventional armament (the class is sometimes termed a "heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser"). aircraft carriers generally only attack with their aircraft, and mine hunters are not primarily combat vessels). The category does not include aircraft carriers, amphibious assault ships, and mine hunters, as these generally do not use on board weapons system (i.e. Surface ships include cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and corvettes, and several outdated types including battleships and battlecruisers. Their primary purpose is to engage space, air, surface, and submerged targets with weapons deployed from the ship itself, rather than by manned carried craft. They are generally ships built to fight other ships, submarines, aircraft or land targets, and can carry out several other missions including counter-narcotics operations and maritime interdiction. Surface combatants (or surface ships or surface vessels) are a subset of naval warships which are designed for warfare on the surface of the water, with their own weapons and armed forces.
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